19 March 2015

Ways to Manage Calories on a Nigerian Diet (Portion # 2)



Hello all! This is the 2nd part of my first post on how to manage calories on a Nigerian diet – you can click here to access the post. I received a lot of feedback on this post, especially from disgruntled readers who said the portions were too little. I have since repented and increased the portions in this meal. I do however want to note that more food doesn’t necessarily keep you full for a long time. However, healthy, fibrous foods with complex carbohydrates and proteins with healthy fats will definitely keep you full for a really long time. Surprisingly and fortunately for we healthy eating family, these foods usually carry less calories than empty carbohydrates that mount up on our plates.

I had this meal for my lunch on Sunday and it was really filling. I didn’t need to finish the entire meal though – I saved 2 pieces of plantain (half a medium sized plantain) and one piece of grilled Titus fish for my lunch the following day. (The-measuringcup nugget: when your food is so delicious but you don’t want to consume all the calories in one sitting, pack and prepare it for another meal. That way, you have delayed your gratificiation while simultaneously meal-prepping a heathy meal for another time). This was such an awesome idea because I was absolutely stuffed without the extra plantains and fish.



I want to leave you with some pointers on Wholesome eating:

1.    On Wholesome Eating: Wholesome eating is when you focus on complex carbohydrates, proteins, fibre, and leafy vegetables. These foods are usually more filling than simple carbohydrates, popularly known as ‘empty carbohydrates’.

2.     On our Model Meal: This meal in the photo is a wholesome meal. It consists of all your food groups, but does so without compromising on healthy calories and flavor. Beans, a legume, is replete with protein, complex carbohydrates, fibre, amino acids, magnesium and other vitamins. It’s also very filling and can be made in various ways. It also doesn’t need a lot of oil to be flavourful; it can be seasoned well with fish to enhance its flavor and minimal oil for emulsification. The “efo” or “vegetable” can also be enjoyed with almost no oil, onions and peppers to enhance flavor. Do ensure to throw some crayfish in there to boost the flavor of the leaves. The plantains were grilled. I grilled one whole medium sized plantain but ended up only having half of it. Plantain is loaded with fibre and potassium. And Titus fish, or ‘frozen fish’ as we commonly call it in Nigeria, is happy to provide you with protein and healthy fats. I recommend more meals like this so that you’re full for a long time, without compromising on satisfaction and flavor.

3.     On Fighting Empty Meals: When you’re served a meal, have a glance and think to yourself: will this meal keep me full for at least 4 hours? If it won’t, then there’s no point enjoying it as a full meal. It’s better to cut it in half and supplement it with a filling fruit or a salad. Or drink a glass of water before the meal. I make it a point never to suffer calories that won’t benefit me, especially when the meal is your mundane, heaped carbohydrate with very little vegetables and protein.



Calories in Model Meal

Plantains (grilled): 130 calories
Vegetable: Free
Beans (1 ramekin of stewed beans): 173 calories
Titus Fish: 154
Sauce (there was some oil in it): 50 calories
Total Calories: 507.

Calories in Model Meal (Less 2 Plantains if you’re being skinny on carbs)

Plantains (grilled): 65 calories
Vegetable: Free
Beans (1 ramekin of stewed beans): 173 calories
Titus Fish: 154
Sauce (there was some oil in it): 50 calories
Total Calories: 442

till next time,
anu.

02 March 2015

Demistifying 'Swallow'. Should you Swallow your Fears?


A lot of awesome people out there including myself love their ‘swallow’. Swallow is a term used to denote solid carbohydrates that are molded and consumed with some type of sauce, soup or stew. It’s sort of like a gigantic dumpling. At this juncture, I can’t think of any comparison to Eba, Amala, Semovita, Pounded yam, Wheat, Tuwo Shinkafa, Ground Rice or Fufu save for maybe mashed potatoes and polenta. But it’s just not eaten the same. Anyway. There’s this fear of eating swallow for Nigerian dieters/ health ‘freaks’ aka ‘#fitfam’. Is this fear valid? I actually think not. Swallow is just like any other carbohydrate and can be enjoyed with reasonable caution.

If I attempt to analyze all forms of “swallow” on here, it would make for a boring read. There are some key points I want you to know before you glorify the famous “Wheat” and castigate the famous (my favourite) garri/eba.

After lots of research here and there, I’ve finally come up with a table that shows you just how much is in “swallow”.

Swallow Type
Dry Serving for typical meal
Calories in typical Serving Size – After cooking
Poundo (Ola Ola, Ayoola)
130g
520 calories

Pounded yam (real Pounded yams
5 small-medium slices
600 calories
Amala
120g
460 calories
Semovita (Regular Tuwo)
130g
520 calories
Wheat
130g
520 calories
Cassava (gari)
90

342 calories

Here are a few points that I’d like you to take to your kitchen:

1.     All swallow are not equal: -  I used to think that calories were equal, but now, I totally disagree. A large banana at 100 calories cannot possibly be equal to an All Butter Shortbread at 102 calories! Cassava (gari), which is from the ground, cannot possibly be equal to semovita, a form of processed wheat. I categorically state that it is always better to eat natural foods in their unadulterated state. They digest better and they’re free from preservatives that you can’t pronounce. Also, not too much is lost vitamin wise.
2.     Carbohydrates: - The grams of carbohydrates are almost equivalent per serving/weight. Of course, due to the different types of carbohydrates i.e. cassava, yam, rice, your dollop of pounded yam (with real pounded yams), and the same dollop of eba (cassava grits) wouldn’t weigh the same per serving, after cooking. Density also affects the amount of carbohydrates in swallow. Pounded yam is denser than all other swallows, so a fist sized portion will have more calories than a fist sized portion of amala, which is not very dense and requires a lot of water to prepare. A smart swallow would be eba, because it has been blessed to rise in water—which translates into needing a lot less of the dry serving than other swallows. And of course, it’s closest to the ground than all other swallows.
3.     Wheat: - I chose to do a “wheat” point differently because people have said the most incredulous things to me. Someone confidently told me wheat has no calories. Another said wheat burns fat. Another said wheat is all water. These are all mistruths. Try this experiment at home: make some “wheat”. Then make semovita. Close your eyes and taste both. Don’t they taste the same? Yes, because they are the same thing save for the fact that one has a higher incidence of fibre, which is known to keep you fuller for longer. Unfortunately though, because it’s been processed, it’s not better than semovita. They have the same amount of energy (calories). They have the same amount of sugar. And they’re both OK to eat. Just OK. Not the best option out there because they are quite empty, but if you must, you can. Don’t eat Wheat because you think it’s healthier, eat it because you enjoy it—because it really isn’t that much different from semovita. As long as your portion is no more than your palm size if you’re that famished and the 4’oclock mark hasn’t hit, you can still lose weight and enjoy your semo, or any “swallow” you want to for that matter.
4.     Pounded yam / Poundo (dried pounded ‘yam’) : - Companies that make powdered pounded yam state that it’s ‘dried yam’. But I’ve also read that potato starch is used to make poundo. But if amala is dried yam, why is it so different from poundo? It confuses me. Anyway, on to the real pounded yam. One medium slice of yam that’s about an inch thick is just about 120 calories. You probably need about 5 slices of that to make the average serving of pounded yam. The math is simple. Pounded yam should be consumed in very little portions. Not only because of the calories, but because you’re consuming a carbohydrate that isn’t exactly the most nutrient packed food, making it ‘empty’, much like most white carbohydrates.

My apologies that this has been a lengthy read. I actually wanted to add more information but I’ll just leave that for the question section or another post. Overall, portion sizes are key. The average serving of swallow requires 130g of the dry serving, which comes up to well over 430 calories on average. You haven’t started calculating how much oil your stew/soup contains and the hidden fats in your protein, especially those you don’t consider to carry any calories, such as shaki (tripe). Please try to eat your swallow before 4pm, for those who sleep a bit later (11pm). And also try to pick swallow like eba, because it’s the least processed and it has quite a bit of fibre. Eba also swells! So you’re not going to need so much to make a good serving. This automatically shaves off calories. It’s also very filling. Amala is also good because you need so much water to prepare it, which automatically means you’re having lesser calories with a palm size serving. And of course, blended Oatmeal is a great option too. But remember, it’s also a carbohydrate!

My ratings 10 being the most desirable and 1 being the least desirable:
Eba – 8/10
Amala- 6/10
Tuwon shinkafa – 3/10
Semovita – 2/10
Wheat - 2/10
Pounded yam – 2/10
Ground rice- 2/10
Fufu- 1/10




Till next time,
anu